Serveur d'exploration SRAS

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Anti-SARS-CoV immunity induced by a novel CpG oligodeoxynucleotide.

Identifieur interne : 006772 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 006771; suivant : 006773

Anti-SARS-CoV immunity induced by a novel CpG oligodeoxynucleotide.

Auteurs : Musheng Bao [République populaire de Chine] ; Yi Zhang ; Min Wan ; Li Dai ; Xiaoping Hu ; Xiuli Wu ; Li Wang ; Ping Deng ; Junzhi Wang ; Jianzhu Chen ; Yongjun Liu ; Yongli Yu ; Liying Wang

Source :

RBID : pubmed:16298165

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

To develop CpG oligodeoxynucleotides (CpG ODNs) based therapy for prevention and treatment of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), we selected a novel CpG ODN (BW001), which displays B-type CpG ODN structure feature at the 5' and A-type CpG ODN structure feature at the 3', and tested for its anti-SARS-CoV activity. We found that the supernatants of human PBMCs stimulated by BW001 significantly protected Vero cells from SARS-CoV infection. BW001 could stimulate human PBMCs and pDCs to secrete high level of IFN-alpha and promote human PBMCs and B cells to proliferate. Furthermore, we demonstrated that BW001 could activate CD19+ B cells and CD56+ NK cells in human PBMCs. In addition, BW001 could enhance NK cytotoxicity and IFN-gamma secretion in human PBMCs. Together, BW001 represents a novel type of CpG ODN and may have potential for the development of treatment and prevention for SARS as well as other viral associated diseases.

DOI: 10.1016/j.clim.2005.09.014
PubMed: 16298165


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Antiviral Agents (pharmacology)</term>
<term>B-Lymphocytes (immunology)</term>
<term>B-Lymphocytes (virology)</term>
<term>Cell Line</term>
<term>Chlorocebus aethiops</term>
<term>CpG Islands (immunology)</term>
<term>Cytotoxicity Tests, Immunologic</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Killer Cells, Natural (immunology)</term>
<term>Killer Cells, Natural (virology)</term>
<term>Leukocytes, Mononuclear (immunology)</term>
<term>Leukocytes, Mononuclear (virology)</term>
<term>Lymphocyte Activation (immunology)</term>
<term>Oligodeoxyribonucleotides (immunology)</term>
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<term>Activation des lymphocytes (immunologie)</term>
<term>Adjuvants immunologiques (pharmacologie)</term>
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<term>Agranulocytes (virologie)</term>
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Antiviraux (pharmacologie)</term>
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<term>Cellules tueuses naturelles (immunologie)</term>
<term>Cellules tueuses naturelles (virologie)</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Ilots CpG (immunologie)</term>
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<term>Lymphocytes B (immunologie)</term>
<term>Lymphocytes B (virologie)</term>
<term>Oligodésoxyribonucléotides (immunologie)</term>
<term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère ()</term>
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<term>CpG Islands</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">To develop CpG oligodeoxynucleotides (CpG ODNs) based therapy for prevention and treatment of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), we selected a novel CpG ODN (BW001), which displays B-type CpG ODN structure feature at the 5' and A-type CpG ODN structure feature at the 3', and tested for its anti-SARS-CoV activity. We found that the supernatants of human PBMCs stimulated by BW001 significantly protected Vero cells from SARS-CoV infection. BW001 could stimulate human PBMCs and pDCs to secrete high level of IFN-alpha and promote human PBMCs and B cells to proliferate. Furthermore, we demonstrated that BW001 could activate CD19+ B cells and CD56+ NK cells in human PBMCs. In addition, BW001 could enhance NK cytotoxicity and IFN-gamma secretion in human PBMCs. Together, BW001 represents a novel type of CpG ODN and may have potential for the development of treatment and prevention for SARS as well as other viral associated diseases.</div>
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